V. INSTINCT AND INTELLIGENCE1
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Origin of Bounded Rationality and Intelligence1
Rational economic behavior in which individuals maximize their own self-interest is only one of many possible types of behavior that arise from natural selection. Given an initial population of individuals, each assigned a purely arbitrary behavior with respect to a binary choice problem, and assuming that offspring behave identically to their parents, only those behaviors linked to reproductiv...
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in the higher animals?including man?by sensory stimuli through the special senses and association areas. He argues in the most readable way from this foundation on the importance of the application of the appropriate stimuli on the education and training of the child. We have nothing but praise for the scientific manner in which he deals with a difficult subject and admiration for a veteran edi...
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Barriers to the use of selective digestive decontamination include concerns about emergence of resistant organisms, over-estimation of current performance in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), alternative methods of preventing VAP, and misunderstanding of mechanisms of action. A definitive cluster-randomised trial should be undertaken that incorporates practitioner concerns and e...
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Do experts form rational beliefs when making split-second, sophisticated judgments? A long literature suggests not: individuals often form prior beliefs from biased sampling and update those beliefs by improperly weighting new information. This paper studies belief formation by professional umpires in Major League Baseball. We show that the decisions of umpires reflect an accurate, probabilisti...
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Hysteria is still too little understood, and too much the subject ?f loose thinking, even by psychiatrists. Any attempt to clarify our knowledge is therefore welcome : and the more so, when it is backed by an experience and an erudition such as Dr. Kretschmer's. And indeed we can cordially recommend his book to all doctors, who will find his concepts very helpful for themselves, and (in some ca...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychology, 1904-1920
سال: 1910
ISSN: 0950-5652
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1910.tb00204.x